In our recent discussion about disciplining children [blog entry lost],
my Big Sis (e) directed me to this site.
The question is how to discipline a child when we don’t use
smacking. There are lots of different
options, and one approach is to use time outs.
I personally don’t use time outs, but I thought I would have a quick
look at how it might be done.
Crystal, the writer of the site my Big Sis mentioned, labels
her approach “Grace-Based Discipline”. Her
version of the time out is called a “comfort corner”.
Crystal explicitly contrasts her approach with Supernanny’s
“naughty spot” style of time out. So, I
thought I should first have a look to see what Supernanny does. A quick Google search sent me here, here,
and here. This and
this are good,
too.
(This last site also suggests five other non-smackingdiscipline approaches,
besides time outs. These are
redirection, distraction, ignoring, natural consequences and not-so-natural
consequences. I typically use a mix of
these five strategies.)
Summarising Supernanny’s naughty spot approach:
·
It is just one tool in the parenting
toolbox. Supernanny is well-known for
using it, but she makes it clear that it should be used in combination with
other strategies, too.
·
It is for two to six year olds. She suggests a “chill out zone” or
“reflection room” for older children.
·
The naughty spot should be a boring, empty place
without distractions—no toys, no TV, etc.
It is a place where the child is not getting any attention from the
parent. It is intentionally a place
where the external stimuli are reduced.
·
The child should be in the naughty spot for one
minute per year of age.
·
It is a place for quiet reflection. Or, if there is no reflection happening, at
least it is a place where there is potential for reflection.
·
While disciplining the child, the parent should
speak in a low-toned voice, using eye contact.
It should be done calmly and confidently, without showing emotion.
·
The child should apologise at the end.
·
Afterwards big cuddles and lots of affection are
really important.
Crystal and Supernanny say the same thing when it comes to
the build-up to the time out. They both
talk about parenting positively, making a fuss about what the child does right,
and rewarding good behaviour. They both
talk about love and lots of cuddles.
They both reject smacking.
But Crystal goes a step further. She doesn’t like the “naughty” part of the
naughty spot. She doesn’t think that children
should be viewed as naughty. The key
part is that she doesn’t think it is necessary for a child to feel bad to
learn. She thinks that by making the
naughty spot in an area away from the rest of the family, it is telling a child
that they are only acceptable to the family if they behave well.
This means that instead of a naughty spot, she would rather
have a comfort corner for the child to go to when a time out is needed. Just like Supernanny, she does enforce going
to the time out spot. But unlike
Supernanny, she doesn’t think the time out spot should be unpleasant. Supernanny’s time out spot is not painful,
but it is unpleasant, because the pleasurable stimuli (attention, toys, etc)
have been removed. Crystal’s time out
spot is intentionally pleasurable. It
may have books, toys, blankets, comfy chairs, etc. The children can help design it, if they
wish.
In this sense, Crystal’s approach has elements of
redirection, distraction or ignoring, rather than consequences.
Crystal doesn’t think that her approach spoils the
child. She says that it is a healthier
way to change a child’s behaviour for the better. She tells us that it works.
But then Supernanny tells us that her approach works, too.
That is the basics of the difference. Crystal also picks faults in a few of the
details of Supernanny-style time outs. I
think that with most of these points Crystal shows that she misunderstands the
intent of Supernanny. She sees
Supernanny as much tougher, colder and more legalistic than what she really
is. On many of these things, I see her
as arguing against a straw-person. For
example:
(1) She
questions the one minute per year of age idea.
But it is clear from the Supernanny sites that the exact timing is no
big deal. It is just a rule of thumb.
(2) She
thinks the apology at the end is too forced and not a true indicator of a
child’s remorse. She prefers “will you
forgive me” instead of “I’m sorry”. But
the Supernanny sites discuss this exact same thing. Supernanny also talks of genuineness,
context, and so forth.
As I say, I don’t use time outs. I find it too troublesome to set up. And reading up on these two versions doesn’t
change my opinion here. I think I get
results just as well using other strategies.
But if Supernanny and Crystal say time outs work for them, and each
prefers their own version, then good on them.
In my quick look at the ideas, I can’t see that either approach would be
harmful for the children (unlike
smacking). So which version a parent
chooses will just be personal style and family circumstance.
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